{"id":1489,"date":"2016-03-02T09:26:22","date_gmt":"2016-03-02T01:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/?p=1489"},"modified":"2016-03-02T14:23:47","modified_gmt":"2016-03-02T06:23:47","slug":"160301_migrate_to_https_and_http2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/2016\/160301_migrate_to_https_and_http2.shtml","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fc1\u79fbHTTPS\u4e0eHTTP\/2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8d76\u4e2a\u65f6\u9ae6\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u7ad9HTTPS\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u5347\u7ea7\u652f\u6301\u4e86HTTP\/2\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u60ed\u6127\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74Web\u5b89\u5168\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u601d\u8003Web\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\u4e86Jerry Qu<\/a>\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5217\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u5199\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a8\u56e0<\/h1>\n

HTTPS\u6539\u9020\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7be1\u6539\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u63d2\u5165\u5f39\u51fa\u5e7f\u544a\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5176\u5b9e\u5427\uff0cHTTPS\u4ee5\u540e\uff0cChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u680f\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5c0f\u9501\u624d\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u633a\u597d\u770b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

HTTP\/2\u4ece\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u9762\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfHTTP\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u9875\u8f7d\u5165\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u5173HTTP\/2\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0[1<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n

HTTPS\u6539\u9020<\/h1>\n

\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h2>\n

HTTPS\u6539\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff08CA\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u8d39\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684Verisign<\/a>\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u6216\u8005\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u540d\u7684StartSSL<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u5f88\u706b\u7684Let’s Encrypt<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5148\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86StartSSL\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u7b7e\u53d1\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5f97\u624b\u52a8\u53bb\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u75db\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u9009\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\uff0c\u867d\u7136Let’s Encrypt\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528ACME\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fACME\u534f\u8bae\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c2\u8003[2<\/a>]\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53c2\u8003[3<\/a>]\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u559c\u6b22ACME\u534f\u8bae\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0cLet’s Encrypt\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u592a\u8fc7\u201c\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e10\u53f7\u79c1\u94a5
    \n$ openssl genrsa 4096 > account.key<\/code><\/li>\n
  2. \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u79c1\u94a5
    \n$ openssl genrsa 4096 > domain.key<\/code><\/li>\n
  3. \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42CSR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b\u797c\u57df\u540d\u548c\u5e26www\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002
    \n$ openssl req -new -sha256 -key domain.key -subj \"\/\"
    \n    -reqexts SAN -config <(cat \/etc\/ssl\/openssl.cnf <(printf
    \n    \"[SAN]\\nsubjectAltName=DNS:yoursite.com,DNS:www.yoursite.com\")) >
    \n    domain.csr<\/code><\/li>\n
  4. \u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5b8c\u6210challenge\u3002Let’s Encrypt\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540eLet’s Encrypt\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u3002nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u914d\u572880\u7aef\u53e3\u7684Server\u91cc\u9762\uff1a
    \nlocation ^~ \/.well-known\/acme-challenge\/
    \n{
    \n    alias \/home\/xxx\/www\/challenges\/;
    \n    try_files $uri =404;
    \n}<\/code><\/li>\n
  5. \u4e0b\u8f7dacme_tiny\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5e10\u53f7\u79c1\u94a5\uff08account.key\uff09\u3001\u57df\u540d\u79c1\u94a5\uff08domain.key\uff09\u3001CSR\u6587\u4ef6\uff08domain.csr\uff09\u548cACME challenge\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08signed.crt\uff09\u3002
    \n$ wget https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/diafygi\/acme-tiny\/master\/acme_tiny.py
    \n$ python acme_tiny.py --account-key .\/account.key --csr .\/domain.csr
    \n    --acme-dir \/home\/xxx\/www\/challenges\/ > .\/signed.crt<\/code><\/li>\n
  6. \u6700\u540e\u5408\u5e76Let’s Encrypt\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a
    \n$ wget -O - https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/certs\/lets-encrypt-x1-cross-signed.pem
    \n    > intermediate.pem
    \n$ cat signed.crt intermediate.pem > chained.pem<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

    \u6211\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u539f\u6765\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u52a0\u51e0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

    listen 443 ssl;
    \nssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    \nssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:
    \n  EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:
    \n  EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
    \nssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    \nssl_certificate \/home\/user\/path\/to\/your\/chained.pem;
    \nssl_certificate_key \/home\/user\/path\/to\/your\/domain.key;
    \nssl_session_timeout 5m;<\/code><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u79c1\u94a5domain.key\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709Let’s Encrypt\u7ed9\u4f60\u7b7e\u53d1\u5e76\u5408\u5e76\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6chained.pem\u3002<\/p>\n

    SSL\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

    \u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u7684\u662fCloudFlare\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003[4<\/a>]\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u914d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9Windows XP + IE6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9Qualys SSL Labs<\/a>\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230A\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

    WordPress<\/h2>\n

    \u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u662f\u7528WordPress\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0cWordPress\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u4f1a\u628a\u5e26\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9URL\u7ed9\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u6cd5\u900f\u660e\u7684\u628aHTTP\u6539\u6210HTTPS\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u505a\u5168\u6587\u66ff\u6362[5<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5148\u628aWordPress\u8bbe\u7f6e->\u5e38\u89c4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2aURL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6539\u4e3ahttps\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bbWordPress\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u66ff\u6362\uff1a<\/p>\n

    UPDATE `<wordpress_prefix>_posts` SET post_content=
    \n    (REPLACE (post_content, 'http:\/\/[domain name]',
    \n    'https:\/\/[domain name]'));<\/code><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u5b83\u9875\u9762\u5d4c\u5165\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u5728HTTPS\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u975eHTTPS\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8de8\u7ad9\u7684HTTP\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5c0f\u9501\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u7070\u8272\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8de8\u7ad9\u7684CSS\u6216\u8005JavaScript\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u52a0\u8f7d[6<\/a>]\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u628asrc\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u6210\/\/domain.com\/path\/to\/image\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u5bb9HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u6e90\u7ad9\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u652f\u6301HTTPS\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86HTTPS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u5c31\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u7684\u9875\u9762\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u996d\u5426\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u996d\u5426\u6709HTTPS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5d4c\u5165\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728nginx\u91cc\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u76f8\u5173URL\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u996d\u5426\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6211\u7684nginx\u91cc\u52a0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u996d\u5426\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6362\u6210\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n

    location \/u {
    \n    proxy_pass http:\/\/b.fanfou.com;
    \n    proxy_set_header Host b.fanfou.com;
    \n    proxy_redirect off;
    \n}
    \n<\/code><\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h2>\n

    \u81f3\u6b64\uff0cHTTPS\u6539\u9020\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u91cd\u542fnginx\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u770b\u770b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6df7\u6742\u975eHTTPS\u8d44\u6e90\u9020\u6210\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002Chrome\u7684Developer Tools\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6392\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6240\u6709\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e86\uff0c301\u8df3\u8f6c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728nginx\u768480\u7aef\u53e3http\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    location \/ {
    \n    return 301 https:\/\/$server_name$request_uri;
    \n}<\/code><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u5b83\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

    SNI\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728nginx\u7528server_name\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5355\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u591a\u865a\u62df\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301SNI\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728HTTPS\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx\u7248\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u6301SNI\u7684\uff0c\u4f46IE6\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8001\u65e7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u653e\u5f03\u8001\u65e7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cSNI\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u4e0a\u53ea\u542f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684HTTPS\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

    HSTS\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u542f\u7528\u4e86HTTPS\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165https\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5148\u9009\u7528http\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c301\/302\u8df3\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8f93\u51faHSTS\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u52a0\u5165HSTS Preload List\u5217\u8868\u91cc[6<\/a>]\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u7528HSTS\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f46\u542f\u7528\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9bHTTPS\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3aHTTP\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u5b83\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c0f\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u591f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u7a0d\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aCDN\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5404\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001SHA1\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0e\u8001\u7248\u672c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u975eHTTPS\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u652f\u6301302\u5f15\u6d41\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    HTTP\/2\u6539\u9020<\/h1>\n

    \u65b0\u7248\u7684nginx\u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bf9HTTP\/2\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210HTTPS\u6539\u9020\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u7528HTTP\/2\u652f\u6301\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728nginx\u91ccHTTPS\u7684listen\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165http2\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u91cd\u65b0reload nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n

    listen 443 ssl http2;<\/code><\/p>\n

    \u5728Chrome\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\/2 and SPDY indicator<\/a>\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6253\u5f00HTTP\/2\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u680f\u53f3\u4fa7\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u95ea\u7535\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6301\u4e86HTTP\/2\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65b0\u7248\u7684curl\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u68c0\u67e5HTTP\/2\u662f\u5426\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5728curl\u7f51\u7ad9URL\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a–http2\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u624d\u80fd\u652f\u6301HTTP\/2\u54e6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8bf4\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u8f7b\u5de7\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684nginx\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301HTTP\/2\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u65b0\u7248\u7684nginx\u3002<\/p>\n

    nginx -V\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524dnginx\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684configure\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a–with-http_v2_module\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528HTTP\/2\u529f\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h1>\n

    [1]<\/a> \u51ef\u6587\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u7f51\u5fd7 – HTTP\/2<\/a><\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a>\u00a0Let’s Encrypt\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u597d\u7528\u7684 HTTPS \u8bc1\u4e66<\/a><\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a>\u00a0Let’s Encrypt SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e
    \n<\/a><\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a>\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u542f\u7528 HTTPS \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\uff08\u4e8c\uff09
    \n<\/a><\/p>\n

    [5]<\/a>\u00a0\u8fc1\u79fb WordPress \u535a\u5ba2\u81f3 HTTPS
    \n<\/a><\/p>\n

    [6]<\/a>\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u542f\u7528 HTTPS \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8d76\u4e2a\u65f6\u9ae6\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u7ad9HTTPS\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u5347\u7ea7\u652f\u6301\u4e86HTTP\/2\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5728 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1489"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1539,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1489\/revisions\/1539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}