{"id":318,"date":"2011-03-05T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-05T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/2011\/110305_linux_midi.shtml"},"modified":"2012-01-30T10:38:17","modified_gmt":"2012-01-30T02:38:17","slug":"110305_linux_midi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/2011\/110305_linux_midi.shtml","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u73a9\u8f6cMIDI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u66fe\u7ecf\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u8877\u4e8eMIDI<\/a>\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6b63\u513f\u516b\u7ecf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u79cd\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7528HappyEO<\/a>\u548cCakewalk\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u97f3\u4e50\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u566a\u97f3\uff1f\uff09\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u73a9\u8fc7MIDI\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4ece\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u7528\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u548c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5148\u79d1\u666e\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u5173MIDI\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1aMIDI\u97f3\u4e50\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4e50\u8c31\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4e50\u8c31\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u7528\u6700\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u768450\uff05\u6309\u4e0b\u94a2\u7434\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b57\u4e00\u7ec4\u7684C\u952e\u3001\u6301\u7eed\uff11\u79d2\u3001\u677e\u5f00\u5c0f\u5b57\u4e00\u7ec4\u7684C\u952e\u3002\u7535\u8111\u5728\u64ad\u653eMIDI\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7531\u97f3\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u628aMIDI\u6d88\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u518d\u64ad\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u97f3\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u597d\u574f\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86MIDI\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u56de\u653e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u73a9MIDI\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8be5\u662f\u4ef6\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u914d\u7f6e\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u662f\u590d\u6742\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7535\u8111\u7684\u7684\u58f0\u5361\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e26\u97f3\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u58f0\u5361\u5408\u6210\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u73a9\u8f6cMIDI\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4ece\u8fd9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9a71\u52a8\u5c42\uff1a\u65e9\u671fLinux\u7528OSS<\/a>\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u58f0\u5361\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531ALSA<\/a>\u6765\u4e00\u7edf\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136ALSA\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86OSS\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u88c5\u597dLinux\u540e\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cALSA\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u7528PulseAudio<\/a>\u505a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53bb\u7edf\u4e00\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0eALSA\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73a9MIDI\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662fJack\u3002Jack\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u97f3\u9891\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97f3\u6e90\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u58f0\u5361\u6ca1\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u97f3\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u786c\u4ef6\u97f3\u6e90\u70c2\u5230\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u7535\u5b50\u5473\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u97f3\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u8f7d\u97f3\u8272\u5e93\uff08SoundFont\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628aMIDI\u4fe1\u53f7\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u3002Linux\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u97f3\u6e90\u6709fluidsynth\u6216Timidity++\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u5408\u9002\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97f3\u5e8f\u5668\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u66f2\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5566\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u628a\u5404\u79cdMIDI\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ec4\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u7684Cakewalk\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b3eWindows\u4e0b\u7684\u53e4\u8463\u7ea7\u7684\u97f3\u5e8f\u5668\u4e86\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5f53\u5c5eRosegarden\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u7528Rosegarden\u8c31\u66f2\uff0c\u5728fluidsynth\u6216Timidity++\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u597d\u97f3\u8272\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528Jack\u628aRosegarden\u7684General MIDI Device\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u5230fluidsynth\u6216Timidity++\u751f\u6210\u7684Synth\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5Debian Squeeze\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728ALSA\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1ajackd, qjackctl(Jack\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u524d\u7aef), qsynth(fluidsynth\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u524d\u7aef\uff09, rosegarden, fluid-soundfont-gm (\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8272\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo aptitude install jackd qjackctl qsynth rosegarden fluid-soundfont-gm<\/code><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8JACK Control\u548cQsynth\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u70b9Qsynth\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684Setup\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5728Soundfonts\u9875\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\/usr\/share\/sounds\/sf2\/FluidR3_GM.sf2\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u97f3\u6e90\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00Rosegarden\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5728JACK Control\u7684Connect\u6309\u94ae\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u7684ALSA\u9875\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Rosegarden\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\u548cQsynth\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u9009\u4e2d\u5b83\u4eec\u70b9\u201cConnect\u201d\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728&quot;Audio\u201c\u9875\u4e2d\uff0cQsynth\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u201dsystem\u201c\u7684playback\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Qsynth\u8bbe\u7f6e\"

Qsynth\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p><\/div>\n

\"JACK

JACK Control ALSA\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p><\/div>\n

\"JACK

JACK Control Audio\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210\uff0c\u5728Rosegarden\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aMIDI\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u6d82\u9e26\u51e0\u4e2a\u97f3\u7b26\u5427\uff0c\u70b9\u64ad\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u5230MIDI\u97f3\u4e50\u58f0\u54cd\u8d77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Rosegarden\u754c\u9762\"

Rosegarden\u754c\u9762<\/p><\/div>\n

\u9664\u4e86Rosegarden\uff0cLinux\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u97f3\u5e8f\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982tuxguitar\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5409\u4ed6\u7231\u597d\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

HappyEO<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u7528\u7535\u8111\u952e\u76d8\u6a21\u62df\u7535\u5b50\u7434\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f53\u6210\u97f3\u5e8f\u5668\u7684MIDI\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57282000\u5e74\u52302006\u5e74\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u6211\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4e50\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u5b83\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u201c\u566a\u97f3\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u6362\u4e86\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111(\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u952e\u76d8)\u548c\u5f00\u59cb\u7528Linux\u3002\u5728\u628aLinux\u4e0b\u7684MIDI\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u540e\u6211\u5c31\u8feb\u4e0d\u6025\u5f85\u7684\u7528wine\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff01\u770b\u5230\u4e45\u8fdd\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u542c\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5f39\u594f\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u662f\u9887\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6fc0\u52a8\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5728Debian\u4e0b\u7528wine\u8fd0\u884c\u7684HappyEO\"

\u5728Debian\u4e0b\u7528wine\u8fd0\u884c\u7684HappyEO<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u66fe\u7ecf\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u8877\u4e8eMIDI\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6b63\u513f\u516b\u7ecf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u79cd\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e50\u5668\uff0c … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}