{"id":321,"date":"2011-06-01T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-01T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/2011\/110601_enable_ipv6.shtml"},"modified":"2016-02-24T14:39:10","modified_gmt":"2016-02-24T06:39:10","slug":"110601_enable_ipv6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/2011\/110601_enable_ipv6.shtml","title":{"rendered":"\u8fdb\u5165IPv6\u7684\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u5199\u4e8e2011\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u8bd5\u7528Linode\uff0c\u65b0\u7684VPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9bIPv6\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301IPv6\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546Linode<\/a>\u4ece5\u6708\u4efd\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u751f\u7684IPv6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0IPv6\u652f\u6301\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Linux\u4e2d\u542f\u7528IPv6\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u628aIPv6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u5728Red Hat\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\/etc\/sysconfig\/network\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u628aNETWORKING_IPV6\u8bbe\u6210yes\u3002\u542f\u7528IPv6\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u5361\u5728up\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90a3\u91cc\u5206\u914d\u5230IPv6\u5730\u5740\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u5de5\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u7684IPv6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8ddf\u914d\u7f6eIPv4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728Red Hat\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u52a0\u4e0aIPV6INIT, IPV6ADDR, IPV6_DEFAULTGW\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

2. nginx\u4e2d\u542f\u7528IPv6\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0alisten 80;\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cnginx\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728IPv4\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u4fa6\u542c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5168\u5c40\u542f\u7528IPv6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

listen [::]:80;<\/code><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cIPv6\u7684TCP socket\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u5728IPv4\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8elisten 80;\u548clisten [::]:80;\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5740\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e24\u8005\u53d6\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u5728\u542f\u52a8nginx\u65f6\u4f1a\u62a5\u7aef\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684nginx\u662f\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2avhost\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684vhost\u4e0a\u90fd\u542f\u7528IPv6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5f00\u5199IPv4\u548cIPv6\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

listen 80;
\nlisten [::]:80 default ipv6only=on;<\/code><\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5404\u4e2avhost\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u5168\u5730\u5740\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728listen\u540e\u9762\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u660e\u8981\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003nginx\u7684HTTP Core Module<\/a>\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

3. DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7684DNS\u914d\u7f6e\u9762\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6dfb\u52a0A\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216AAAA\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0cA\u8bb0\u5f55\u662fIPv4\u5730\u5740\uff0cAAAA\u8bb0\u5f55IPv6\u5730\u5740\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9aA\u8bb0\u5f55\u548cAAAA\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u6790\u51faIPv4\u548cIPv6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u7ed1\u5b9aA\u548cAAAA\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u53bb\u5355\u7eaf\u7ed1\u5b9aAAAA\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u53cc\u6808\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u5e0c\u671b\u8d70IPv6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u57df\u540dfreemindworld.com\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e86IPv4\u548cIPv6\u5730\u5740\uff0cipv6.freemindworld.com\u4e0a\u4e3a\u7eafIPv6\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u7684ISP\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5IPv6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u53ea\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e86IPv6\u5730\u5740\uff0cISP\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21DNS\u52ab\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u4f60IPv6\u5730\u5740\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684IPv4\u5730\u5740\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728Linux\u4e0b\uff0cFirefox\u548cwget\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u53bb\u7528\u90a3\u4e2a\u5047\u7684IPv4\u5730\u5740\u53bb\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6362\u7528\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5728\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0IPv6\u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u9014\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528TCP DNS\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n

CERNET2\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u539f\u751f\u7684IPv6\u73af\u5883\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u6682\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7Teredo\u96a7\u9053<\/a>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f7f\u7528IPv6\u4e86\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e0b\uff0cTeredo\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u53eb\u505amiredo<\/a>\uff08\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5531\u540d\uff0cmi re do\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230IPv6\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Teredo\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f53\u9a8cIPv6\u4e86\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\u6539\u7528ping6\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5IPv6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5728nslookup\u65f6\u9700\u8981set type=AAAA\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8d5e\u4e00\u4e0bLinode<\/a>\u7684\u5ba2\u670d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aVPS\u5f00\u901aIPv6\u7684ticket\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u57283\u5206\u949f\u4e2d\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u5199\u4e8e2011\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u8bd5\u7528Linode\uff0c\u65b0\u7684VPS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9bIPv6 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=321"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1505,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321\/revisions\/1505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freemindworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}