自由软件综合症

最近工作一直比较紧张,但越是这样紧张的工作就越荫发了我在忙中偷闲的兴致。这几天就陷入了自由软件的“泥潭”中不可自拔。

第一次在自己的机器安装上安装Linux是在1999年8年,当时用的发行版是国产的Xteam Linux。好奇是当时安装它的唯一目的。付出的代价是硬盘一个分区的数据全毁,里面有我从93年开始刚接触电脑时写的很多BASIC程序、用 Windows画笔画的图片、WPS中输入的文档等等,一堆无用却有那么点记念意义的东东。幸好那时有个当时很流行的“个人主页”,一些新的写的东西在网 上的个人主页空间中有备份。

其后又陆陆续续装过Red Hat 5/6/7/9,Turbo Linux 4.0,蓝点1.0/2.0等等多个发行版,但从来都是玩,没有把它当成正经的东西。也只知道Linux是免费的,没有把它与“自由软件”联系起来。

2003年开始因为使用CVS开始认识“自由软件”这个广阔的世界,然后就陆续遇到到了Emacs等各种自由软件,但Windows平台还是我 日常使用的操作系统,这些自由软件我也只是使用它们的Windows版本。2004年加入GNU CTT(Chinese Translation Team),由于这个Team不是很活跃,所以其实没有做什么事情,但自己在浏览GNU网站的时候开始慢慢建立了“自由软件”这个概念,第一次把“自由” 与“免费”这两个英文一样的词语进行了区别。

2006年参加工作,实在没有想到自己会加入一个Linux平台的产品组,但Linux却因此第一次完整的融入了我的生活。2006年10月开 始把自己本本的主要操作系统换成Linux(开使用Fedora Core 4,一周后换成FC5,FC6发布后又迅速跟进,现在用的是FC6)。

虽然日常开发是在Linux下完成,但实话说,一直也只是在用自己已经会的工具,用原始的方法去完成工作。进入2007年,工作压力稍稍有点大 却反而激发了我研究自由软件的兴趣,正所谓“工欲善其事,必先利其器”,利用非常有限的时间,我开始琢磨Linux下这些我天天在用却没有一件用好了的工 具。

第一个用来开刀的工具就是Emacs,这是一个从用它的第一天起就知道是一个无比强大的工具而却一直把它当Better Notepad来用的东东。花了两天时间,第一步是抛弃了一直在用的21.4的稳定版本,改成用从CVS中Check out源码编出来的Emacs 23,以便让我这个菜鸟可以不用怎么配置就在Emacs中处理中文。第二步是迈出了自定义Emacs的第一步,我的Emacs配置文件终于在维持了N久十 行以下代码的基础上,升到了有120行(下一个目标是要有120K的代码量,呵呵)。第三步是第一次开始在Emacs中使用插件,先是试验了emacs- wiki,刚有点上手,发现它已经被muse取代,所以就改成了用muse,本文就是在muse的环境下完成的。然后当然是少不了的emacs-w3m这 个文本浏览器啦。有了这个两个东东,就决定了本文的诞生:-)

很显然,我对这些工具的运用还是非常的初级,一步步来吧,也许从我这个新的Blog的成长过程中也就可以体会到自由软件的魅力和我对自由软件认 识的成长历程吧。现在我这个Blog除了可以自己写文件还没有任何别的功能,甚至连评论的功能也没有。我计划尽快加上,不过我这个虚拟主机还是基于 Windows的ASP的,所以只能用非自由的ASP技术来实现。计划等我的自由软件及其应用更加熟悉时换成Linux的主机:-)

最近我有关自由软件还有搞定了LaTeX的中文处理,本本在Linux下的部分驱动和工具软件,自己成功编译完成了一个LFS系统。对于熟悉Linux的人来说,这些都是很平常的事情,但对于我来说,也都算是值得自己欣喜一会儿的事情了。

又到该休息的时候了,本文到此结束。下面要做的是按下键盘上的Ctrl+C和Ctrl+P,我用Wiki格式写成的Blog文章就自动生成html文件,并通过FTP上传到主页空间中。也许Linux和自由软件的魅力就在于此……

Blog再搬一次家

Blog又搬一次家,新家会在fx.jiuzhe.com(感谢好友提供二级域名),现在那里还超级简陋,没有计数器,没有评论,没有图片,没有RSS……

但我相信它会慢慢完善起来的。

Dead Poets Society

这是我的Blog上的第一篇英文文章,在公司进行English Training时老师推荐了一部影片,《死亡诗社》,又名《春风化雨》,看了还有点感觉,随便写写,顺便也当写个了作业可以贴到Training的Online Forum中,一举两得啦。

It’s our English Training teacher Adam-Paul who suggested us to watch the film “Dead Poets Society”. I did hear about this film before but there was nothing special could push me to see this particular film – there are so many wonderful films I haven’t seen, why I have to choose this?

Adam said that this film is about teacher who wants to break the old rules of the school and do some creative things in his teaching. This makes me interested in this film because this recalls me about the film I saw half a year ago: “Les Choristes”. It’s also a film about school and teacher.

I started to watch this film seriously, because I knew this film is talking about some hard things. Also I didn’t pay too much hope on this film, I really didn’t want to be disappointed if the film is not as good as I thought. I found my worries was really unnecessary once the film began, and immediately I decided to write something after watching the film.

I don’t want to write down the story the film told us, since there is already too much comments for this on the Internet. I just want to write some of my feelings, may be it’s not the core of the film, but I have noticed that and I just want to write down.

The first thing I want to say is about music. When I watch the “Les Choristes”, the music of the film has impressed me a lot. Not only the “Künstlerleben Walzer” (Artist’s Life Waltz) of Jonhann Strauss II in that film is one of my favorite music pieces but also the songs from the children are very impressive. For this “Dead Poets Society”, more kinds of music elements has been arranged in the film. There are classical music like Beethoven’s Symphonies and Piano Concertos and Handel’s Water Music, as well as some pop music with different styles, Rocks, Blues, R&B etc. These different types of music make the film to behave in different rhythms and tells different feelings of the story. For emxample, when the boys are playing football, the Beethoven’s Symphony No 9 (Chorus) begins, this let me feel the strength of the music and the passions of the boys. The Blues on the party let people feel the joyfulness of the party and the unpeace environment. Also when saxophone sounds in the cave with poems read out, it’s really great.

Besides music, there are also many elements in the film can recall my memory and give me much impression.

The first one is “Discipline”. I learnt this word in the film “The Shawshank Redemption” which I have watched no less than eight times. In that film, the warden Norton said “I believe in two things. Discipline and the Bible.”, and later Red said “These walls (the symbol of ‘discipline’) are funny. First you hate them, then you get used to them. After long enough, you get so you depend on them.”, and at last Andy break the discipline with the help of the Bible. These two films are telling us to break the disciplines. There are too many disciplines in our lives, the laws, the rules, the beliefs, the customs, etc. Those disciplines are limiting our actions, especially those disciplines we defined for ourselves. To break a discipline is really a hard thing, but we have to try and don’t be afraid of mistakes or failures. In this way, we can make more progresses.

The second one is “speak out your opinion”. I am always a good listener and a bad talker. Sometimes this is because I have no idea about what to say and sometimes it is just to be afraid to say my own opinion. I met a person on the Internet and become friends last year because both of us are fond of the “Neujahrskonzert der Wiener Philharmoniker” (Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra’s New Year’s Concert). He is a real fan of classical music, but I always position myself as the pseudo-fan of music. When he is talking his feelings of certain music pieces, he can talk and talk, so many feelings to talk. But I have to listen, I wonder why he can say so much while I can say nothing. I always use the reason “I’m new to classical music” to give myself the explanation. Until last month, he was guiding me to listen to the Symphony 9 of Beethoven, he asked me “What is you feeling about this?” I really feel ashamed to always reply such question as “Nothing special”, so I forced myself to think about the music more and said my feelings. “Wonderful! Who said you are a pseudo-fan of classical music?”, he praised me. Suddenly, I found it’s really not a difficult thing to express oneself. What you have to do is just think more about things and try to be brave. It’s really important to speak out one’s opinion which can make the communication two-way and more effective.

Neil’s suicide was what I didn’t expected. I always prefer the Hollywood’s Happy End. I think the director arranged this was want us to feel shock of victims, a victim of the family education and oneself. Neil is alway want to be a good child in family, so he is always hesitate to say out his own opinion and finally causes the terrible thing happened.

In this film, different students with different characteristics reflects different aspects of people. I have learnt many things from them, may be it’s just difficult to express all these feeling in words. The timid Todd in the film may have the nearest characteristics with me, so when I watching the film, I really hope he can become much braver and get more passion. This is also what I want for myself, I’m encouraging him and encouraging myself.

As the title told us, there is many beautiful poems in the film. The English poet Lord Byron is mentioned in film several times, although my English name is the same as his last name, to tell the truth, I have forgotten all the poems after I finished the film. I believe I will watch this film in the future, I think I can better understand these poets at that time.

It seems that I have missed the most important person – the teacher Keating – in my article. Yes, to be a discipline-breaker is hard. I remember a debate on the Internet between Jing Xuliang from Bejing Institution of Technology and Yuan Feng these days about how to teach computer science and technology in college. Jing thinks that practice is the most important thing and Yuan thinks that theory is the foundation and must be the most important thing. To be a good teacher is difficult, you have to learn more and face different situations. Especially you want to break the tradition way of teaching, you need much courage. Keating told the students to call him “Oh, captain, my captain”, it’s a title of a poem written by Walt Whitman. I didn’t know this, and this let me remember another film about teachers, students and disciplines – The Sound of Music. In that film, the Captain Georg von Trapp changed lot and break many disciplines with the help of the governess Maria. In this film, I think, “Captain” means the one who will gives you the right direction.

Still many things to say, but I’d like to stop here. I wish you can feel the film by yourself.

The “Dead Poets Society” is a special film, it has neither exciting stories nor shocking visions, and it also doesn’t have too many moving sight. But it tastes like a cup of coffee, you feel the strength of the film and you will feel like to see it for more times.

Mp3tag 2.37新版发布

媒体文件标签修改工具Mp3tag发布新版,目前的版本是2.37。本次发布对原有版本进行了部分更新,为了兼容目前大部分的硬软件环境,默认的Tag写入方式由ID3v2.4改回为ID3v2.3 UTF-16。此外还有一些对脚本和freedb处理的更新。

2.37目前已知一个BUG,对文件的排序有问题,如果遇到这个问题,可以删除%APPDATA%/Mp3tag/data/columns.ini文件后重新打开Mp3tag软件。

thsu朋友发现Mp3tag中文版中翻译的一个错误,选项对话框中Mpeg页中的”如果ID3v1标签不够容纳内容则只处理ID3v2标 签”应译为”只有ID3v1不够容纳内容的情况下才写入ID3v2″。感谢指正,这个问题会在下一版本中修复。由于软件作者没有在发布之前通知所有的翻译 人员,目前2.73中还有小部分字符串未正确的翻译成中文。新的翻译文本已经通知软件作者,这些字符串将在下一版中得到正确的翻译。

本人继续提供国内服务器的镜象下载:

http://218.4.51.99/grzy/lifanxi/mp3tagv237setup.exe

官方网站:

http://www.mp3tag.de/en

关注2007维也纳新年音乐会

很久没有写Blog了,自从上一篇Blog预告了打算写一点影片感后观后,一直没有闲下来去真正实施这个计划,就暂时搁浅一下吧。两周前发现了豆辧 (www.douban.com)这个网站,感觉这个网站的创意还是不错的,所以就注册了一下,并把自己看过的电影、听过的音乐、读过的书、去过的地方在 上面进行了登记,当然这是一个浩大的工程,慢慢完善吧。因为发现了这个网站,所以决定以后如果开始写影片的观后感的话就直接去那里写了,可能CC一份在 Blog上吧,嗯,这个事情再说……

作为惯例吧,在我了解到新的一年的维也纳新年音乐会的曲目情况的时候,我会写一篇Blog,前两年的在我在CSDN的Blog上可以找到,由于Live Space是今年才启用的,所以这是在Live Space上的第一篇有关这个话题的文章。

这次新年音乐会的消息公布的似乎特别早,仅仅是11月初,DG网站就发布了新一年的新年音乐会的CD封面和曲目单(我是从魔术号角的网站看到相关的信息的,DGG官方的还没找到),一起来看看:

CD封面

CD封面

上半场
1. Johann Strauss II – Zivio!; Marsch; op. 456 – 祝你健康进行曲 2002
2. Josef Strauss – Flattergeister; Waltz; op. 62
3. Josef Strauss – Moulinet; Polka; op. 57 – 小磨坊波尔卡 1979, 1992
4. Joseph Hellmesberger jun. – Elfenreigen
5. Josef Strauss – Delirien; Waltz; op. 212 – 谵妄圆舞曲 1982, 1987, 2003
6. Johann Strauss I – Einzugs-Galopp; op. 35

下半场
7. Johann Strauss II – Waldmeister; Ouvertüre – 护林员序曲 1983, 1991, 1996
8. Josef Strauss – Irenen-Polka; op. 113
9. Johann Strauss II – Wo die Zitronen blüh’n; Walzer; op. 364 – 柠檬树开花之处圆舞曲 1988, 1993
10. Eduard Strauss – Ohne Bremse; Polka; op. 238 – 连续不断波尔卡 1979
11. Johann Strauss II – Stadt und Land; Polka Mazur; op. 322 – 城市与乡村玛祖卡波尔卡 1992
12. Josef Strauss – Matrosen-Polka; op. 52
13. Josef Strauss – Dynamiden; Walzer; op. 173 – 动力圆舞曲 1997
14. Johann Strauss I – Erinnerungen an Ernst oder Der Karneval von Venedig Fantasy; op. 126
15. Johann Strauss I – Furioso-Galopp; op. 114 – 激情加洛普 1999

加演曲目
16. Joseph Hellmesberger jun. – Leichtfüßig; Polka schnell – 脚步轻盈快速波尔卡 1997
17. Johann Strauss II – An der schönen blauen Donau; Walzer; op. 314 – 蓝色多瑙河圆舞曲
18. Johann Strauss I – Radetzky-Marsch; op. 228 – 拉德茨基进行曲

今年的指挥是印度指挥家祖宾·梅塔,他曾经在1990,1995和1998年三次指挥维也纳新年音乐会。我第一次欣赏他的演出是1998年,在那年的演出中,他戴上了火车司机的帽子吹起了小喇叭,让人忍俊不禁。

从曲目数量上来说,今年没有像前几年一样年年追求更多的数量,而是选择了18首这个比较合适的数目,相信指挥和乐团就没有必要赶场子把演奏的速度加快了。

从选曲上说,用2002年刚刚作为开场曲演奏的op. 456作为开场、用演了又演的护林员序曲作为下半场的开场似乎引来网友们颇多的微词,而演了又演且2003年才演过的op. 212也是让不少一直关注维也纳新年音乐会的乐迷表现出了失望。但撇开这几个曲子不谈,其它的曲子的安排我个人还是挺满意的。首先,这次有五首新的曲子出 现(就是上面曲目单中没有标中文曲名的那几个。这个是以我个人的认知范围来评说的,据说Josef的op. 52和Hellmesberger的Elfenreigen演过,但我确实无法考证哪年演过),这在近几年来说是不算少的,应该可以给人带来全新的感觉, 除此之外其它的作品多半也是在近十年中没有演过的曲目。还有就是柠檬树开花之处圆舞曲,虽然演过两次,但都没有发行过CD录音,这首优美的乐曲终于在今年 可以在CD上现身了。与前几年相比,这次演出没有选择苏佩和兰纳的曲子,但有两首赫尔梅斯贝格的曲子,这跟梅塔在98年的选择是一致的。从指挥的角度来 说,梅塔这次的选曲没有与他之前的90,95,98的曲目发生重复,跟洛林·马泽尔的风格很是不同,老马的维也那的森林圆舞曲可是演了又演。从曲目演出顺 序上,基本上是长曲短曲交错,亮暗结合,有张有驰,看起来很不错的样子。

DGG即将发行的CD唱片编号477-6225,同时发行的DVD编号:073-4188。今年的CD封面也是很有特色,采用了暧色调来设计, 感觉DG在经历了02-04年的公式化的设计后,最近三年在CD封面的设计上有了不少的创新,还是值得称道的。但2006年糟糕的录音效果实在是很让人大 跌眼镜,期待这次的录音可以恢复到2005年时的比较好的状态。

2007年将是我收看维也纳新年音乐会的第十一个年头,也将是我自己录制新年音乐会的第十个年头。虽然现在在市场上买到或从网上下载到新年音乐 会的录音已经是一件很轻松的事情,但是我还是会保留这个传统,自己来录制新年音乐会。今年会第一次采用电视盒从数字电视机顶盒的视频输出上直接进行视频记 录,虽然比从卫星上抓取MPEG流要土得多,但相信应该可以得到比较好的效果。其实不管怎么说,自己录制新年音乐会肯定不能记录到最好的效果,但记录下的 当时的气氛,当时的心情,当时的激动。看着自己记录的新年音乐会,听着赵忠祥似乎越来退步的解说,看看王雪纯和卞祖善似乎一直不变的主持,虽然冒似有点单 调,但这种特殊的感觉是在欣赏DVD时所不能体会到的。

即将过去的2006年是我在新年音乐会上比较有收获的一年,这一年中,我找全了1979和1987年以来所有的CD录音(包括大部分CD上删除 的曲子),还有80年的部分和80-83的选集。在DVD上,找到了市面上发行过的所有DVD,包括63-79的选集,87,89-93,00-06年。 还成功的把97-99年自己当年的录象资料转换到电脑中,从央视音乐频道的网上点播找到94-96的选集。要感谢这一年在网上认识的拥有相同爱好的网友, 没有他们的帮助,这个愿望是很难实现的。尤其感谢Duckula,他不但帮我一起完成了维也纳新年音乐会的收集,更指引我去了解和接触更多的音乐,学着从 更多的角度去欣赏音乐。

新的一年,总是在对新年音乐会的期待中开始,从新年音乐会欢快的乐曲声中感受到新年的到来。年复一年,也许新年音乐会能带给我们的新鲜感并不用那么多,并不用期待梅塔能带给这个传统的节目什么特别的味道,但期待着新年音乐会能带来它一直不变的愉悦和精彩。

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补充一:找到了DG官方的专题网页,网址是http://www.deutschegrammophon.com/special/?ID=newyearsconcert2007
补充二:今年央视直播计划变化,不在CCTV-2进行直播,改在音乐频道1月1日晚18:00直播。
补充三:央视重播计划定在CCTV-1,1月3日凌晨1:24。